In 1991, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan emerged independent republics upon the collapse of Soviet Russia. These newly established Turkish states, especially in the early years of their independence, have caused the rethinking of the idea of ​​Pan Turkism, which is desired to be implemented in the last years of the Ottoman states, but … Okumaya devam et INTEGRATION OF TURKIC REPUBLICS AND ROLE OF TURKEY: PROLEMS AND SOLUTION PROPOSALS